Review of the 2nd Generation
Three Mifi® / Huawei E585
     

Behind the branding, the Three MiFi is a Huawei E585. Huawei have a significant footprint in the 3G data adapter market. The E585 is the replacement for the previous Huawei E5830, which had received some criticism about its lack of a one-button startup and status information displayed in an easily readable format.

I acquired my MiFi to replace my existing O2 branded 3G Huawei E169 USB dongle. I needed a device which I could use not just with my laptop, but also with my iPod Touch when I'm away from home, and potentially share with work colleagues when working outside the office. I also liked the idea that I could connect without needing to have a sizeable USB dongle precariously projecting from the side of my laptop.

I needed to remain on my business O2 data contract, but unfortunately no such product is sold by O2 or made available through official channels for use on any network other than Three, and their device is unsurprisingly SIM-locked to the Three network. Happily, I was able to source a pre-unlocked unit. These are freely available from several vendors on ebay. The unit arrived with the box opened and re-sealed, which is to be expected, as obviously they needed to access it to unlock it. I have no idea whether the manufacturer's warranty is still valid, but I would assume not, as it has obviously been modified, if only in firmware.

 
 

Along with the E585 comes a very short leaflet 'get you started guide, one long and one short micro-USB cable, a USB mains adapter and a handful of trading-card style reference cards, giving a brief descriptions of several of the available functions. Luckily, the full instructions are embedded into the device itself, in the on-board web interface.

The E585 is a very pocketable device, smaller than the smallest of mobile phones, and will easily fit in a shirt or trouser pocket without discomfort (86 x 47 x 12mm). However, it's worth noting that a careful read of the supplied Huawei Copyright & Safety Information states that the unit should be used 2.5cm (one inch) away from the body to avoid exceeding the recommended RF exposure. I wonder how many people will bother reading that piece of advice. It's very stylish in appearance, being finished in matt black, with a silver back and silvered 'mirror' style window on the front behind which sits the display, which I believe uses OLED technology. It's also extremely light (90g), with the only real weight coming from the battery.

The four notable external features are the release catch at the top to remove the back plate for battery and SIM replacement, a micro-USB port at the base, a microSD slot on the left hand edge and the LED-illuminated power button on the right hand edge which glows green when the device powers-up.

The first thing I did, perhaps rather optimistically, was to remove the O2 SIM from my O2 dongle and insert it into the E585, insert the battery and power it up. It booted straight up in a matter of seconds, identifying 3G network availability, but failing to connect to the Internet. It made three attempts, but on each occasion 'CONNECTING' was followed by 'DISCONNECTED'. At this point, I contacted the vendor, who pointed me in the direction of their website. This contained a step-by-step description of how to set the correct APN (Access Point Name) in the device. In the case of O2 UK this is mobile.o2.co.uk. Some other popular APNs are listed below:

 
Network   APN
Vodafone   internet
Vodafone (PAYG)   pp.internet
Orange   orangeinternet
O2   mobile.o2.co.uk
T-Mobile   general.t-mobile.uk
Three   three.co.uk
     
 
The APN can be amended by using the E585's built-in web interface. This is easy enough to get into - once the device has booted and you've connected to it via WiFi (there is no security preventing you from doing this by default, though you can turn this on later) you can access the homepage by typing http://3.home in your browser. You then need to log into the Admin section by entering the password ('Admin' by default). Once in Admin, select 'Advanced Settings' and 'Profile Settings' and create a new profile specific to your network. The settings I used in my case were as follows, but yours may need to be different, but the key setting is the APN. You can try calling your network operator for advice:
 
Setting   Value
Profile Name:   O2 - UK (descriptive only)
Connection Number:   Cannot be modified
User Name:   Left blank - no authentication is required in the case of O2 UK
Password:   Left blank - no authentication is required in the case of O2 UK
Authentication:   PAP
APN (type):   Static
APN (value):   mobile.o2.co.uk
IP Address:   Dynamic
     
     
Once I'd edited the APN, I was in business, and the E585 connected to the Internet immediately. Where I live, the average time from power-up to full Internet connectivity is around 45 seconds, which I think is very good, and certainly comparable with the times I've been getting with my USB dongle.
 
The full boot sequence is shown below:
 
   
         
   
         
   
 

In the last shot above, you can see Internet data in KB starting to be counted at the bottom left of the display (and total time connected on the right). The E585 will continue to record all Internet data throughput whilst it's powered-up. Whilst the count displayed on the screen is reset every time the device is switched off - it's intended as a rough guide - If you want to know in more detail, you can find out via the web interface (see the data usage screenshot below). This not only echoes what's shown on the main display, but also keeps a running total, and can be manually reset as required. As it says on the screenshot, the figures captured by the device are just an estimate, for exact figures, you need to check with the Three My3 account portal. My belief is that this is because certain data throughput the device records doesn't count towards the total figure - for example, accessing the My3 portal. Obviously for those not using a Three SIM card, you will need to use the management portal provided by your own network.

I've tested its range, and it will give you coverage within a building between one floor and the next, as long a you don't move too far away horizontally. I think this is pretty impressive for such a tiny device which is powered by a small mobile phone equivalent battery. Even if you discount its main purpose as a mobile Internet access device, the E585 is a very useful way to connect between your mobile devices, effectively allowing you to bring your own WiFi network with you wherever you go. It supports 802.11b and 802.11g WiFi connectivity, with a maximum throughput of 54Mbps, which is plenty fast enough for file transfer between devices, or even streamed audio or video.

The mobile signal strength diaplayed on the front of the E585 varies between '2G' '3G' and 'H'. The latter indicates that you have a high speed HSDPA connection (sometimes known as 3.5G) which should provide greater Internet performance than 3G. With poor reception, I have also seen it occasionally downgrade to '2G' which will provide modem equivalent data speeds limited to 48Kbps. The quoted maximum data speeds are as follows:

 
Connection   Maximum Download Speed   Maximum Upload Speed
2G (GPRS)   48 Kbps   24 Kbps
3G   384 Kbps   64 Kbps
H (HSDPA)   3.6 Mbps   384 Kbps
         

The removable 1.5Ah Lithium Ion battery supplied is rated for up to 5 hours connectivity, and I was achieving times just short of that figure, which is ample for ad-hoc usage - very few people will likely be using 3G Internet connectivity all day every day. To give myself extended battery life when working away from the office, I always carry a PowerTraveller Power Monkey Classic, which I can use in combination with the short micro-USB cable supplied with the E585 to extend its battery life far beyond this. It can be charged using either of the USB cables provided, either from your laptop, via the provided mains USB adapter or from another suitable source like the PowerMonkey which I can highly recommend, as It will just as easily charge your iPod and your mobile phone as well. I have plans to buy its big brother, the PowerGorilla when funds allow, as that will also allow me to extend the life of my laptop battery. However, they are significantly more bulky and expensive, and only really practical if you're carrying a briefcase or backpack.

In summary then, the Three MiFi® is a very practical and flexible device, and for anyone who wants to get connected when away from terrestrial WiFi zones with a device that doesn't have inbuilt 3G connectivity, you can't really do much better. I'm very glad I was able to obtain one which would work on my existing data contract, and would readily recommend it to any of my friends.

 
The more advanced functionality available via the embedded web interface is probably best described by looking through the menu system. I've shown some screenshots of the main screens below for reference. Note that the 'LAN IP Filter' link doesn't work on my device. It may be because this functionality is planned in a future firmware update.